Integer常量池
2018年8月8日小于 1 分钟
1. Integer常量池默认的范围
范围:[-128,127],Integer内部有个缓存池,最小值-128是固定的,最大的值127是可以调整的,看源码知道,最大值是和integerCacheHighPropValue有关,这个值是可以通过~java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high~属性指定,实际测试~~~System.setProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high","300")~~~不生效,使用-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=300可以。
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
2、测试
// jvm参数-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=300
public static void main(String[] args) {
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
System.out.println(integerCacheHighPropValue);
Integer c = 200;
Integer d = 200;
System.out.println(c == d);
}
//输出:300 true
//不指定-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax
public static void main(String[] args) {
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
System.out.println(integerCacheHighPropValue);
Integer c = 200;
Integer d = 200;
System.out.println(c == d);
}
//输出: null false